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Profile
General Company Information
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Engineered
Coatings, Inc. (ECI) is a privately held company, founded in
1997 by Frank M. Kustas, Ph.D., with the intention of
developing advanced coating technology that can be applied to several critical
industries: 1) transportation, 2) energy-generation, 3)
metal forming, 4) biomedical, and 5) defense / aerospace.
Engineered Coatings initiated its research and development
(R&D) efforts with a local University, the Colorado School
of Mines (CSM) (Advanced Coating and Surface Engineering
Laboratory (ACSEL)), under a Department of Energy (DOE)
grant from the Entrepreneurs Technical Assistance Program.
Under this program, ECI conducted joint R&D with CSM to
investigate a new family of ceramic & metal (or cermet)
coatings that offer a unique combination of high hardness,
wear resistance, and toughness. Since its inception, ECI has
conducted numerous additional coating R&D projects with
other U.S. government agencies, including all branches of
the Department of Defense (Navy, Army, Air-Force, MDA), NASA
(Glenn Research Center) and DOE-Ames Laboratory in the areas
of fretting and galling-wear resistant coatings,
corrosion-resistant lubricating-coatings,
sand-abrasion/erosion-resistant coatings, and
low-surface-energy quasicrystalline coatings.. General
applications that these coatings are being considered for
include: 1) contacting surfaces of oscillating/vibrating
parts, 2) sliding-wear surfaces exposed to salt-fog and sand
contamination, 3) investigation of low-surface energy,
non-wetting and corrosion-resistant coatings for food
preparation cookware, 4) interface coatings for
brazing/joining applications, 5) coatings for biomedical
devices, and 6) coatings to protect electronic parts.
Engineered Coatings has been awarded several U.S. Government
Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) Phase 1 and 2
programs from all of the branches of the DoD to help solve
issues with: 1) fretting wear of proprotor transmission
components for the Navy V-22 Osprey, 2) corrosion issues
with bearings and gears operating under high temperature
conditions for the Air Force F-35 JSF aircraft, 3)
sand-erosion of blades and integrated blisks for turbine
engines of the F-35 JSF aircraft, 4) sliding wear-components
for Army small-arm weapons, and 5) electronic devices in Air
Force and MDA systems. Coatings being developed for these
applications include nanocomposites consisting of carbide &
amorphous carbon, nanostructured crystalline-nitrides
surrounded by amorphous nitride “tissue”, and bilayers
consisting of thick corrosion-resistant nitrides toped with
doped diamondlike carbon (DLC). In addition to these R&D
programs directed for specific U.S. Government agency needs,
Engineered Coatings also conducts proprietary coating R&D
projects for customers, coating toll services, and
consultation.
Engineered Coatings has a 1500 ft2 office / laboratory
where it conducts its coating depositions and performs
coating testing / evaluations. Three coating systems are
available for development efforts, including two
state-of-the art physical vapor deposition (PVD) systems and
a unique atmospheric plasma (AP) deposition system.
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Our small-scale R&D system, shown in Figure 1,
is used for deposition of single component,
co-deposited multi-component, or multilayered
films. This system uses small sputter targets
(from 1 - 2.5 in. diameter), which is ideal for
cost-effective investigation of new coating
materials and processing parameters. The R&D
system is equipped with a stepper motor drive
that enables accurate control of part-carousel
rotation rate and position within the coating
chamber. |
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Figure 1
ECI R&D Coating
System |
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Figure 2
Planetary Rotation
Fixture |
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Engineered Coatings also develops all of the
specialty fixturing that is required to hold and
translate parts in front of the sputtering
plasma. For example, we designed, developed and
fabricated a planetary rotation stage which fits
within this system (Figure 2) to provide
rotation of cylindrical parts while being
coated. |
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ECI also maintains a much larger-scale (~ 1 m3
volume) pre-production coating system (Figure 3)
for larger size and a greater quantity of
components. With this system, we can perform
multilayer depositions, plus co-deposition from
sources that can be focused (via. tilt gimbals)
onto a specific position on the specimen holding
fixture.
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Figure 3
Pre-Production
Coating System |
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Figure 4
Galling Wear Test Systems
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As for the smaller coating system, we have added
a planetary rotation fixture (e.g., Figure 4) to
our larger system which enables processing of
cylindrical parts. As part of our pre-production
coating system, we have added a novel method to
more efficiency ionize the working gas (i.e., a
filament-source licensed from Southwest Research
Institute, (SwRI)). This enhancement
significantly increases the plasma density,
resulting in better ion etching, greater coating
adhesion, growth of thicker coatings, and other
enhanced surface properties (tribological,
erosion, and corrosion). The secondary filament
source also results in controlled heating of the
substrate, resulting in coating densification
and the formation of coatings with a very-fine
nanostructure.
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Our small-scale R&D system, shown in Figure 1,
is used for deposition of single component,
co-deposited multi-component, or multilayered
films. This system uses small sputter targets
(from 1 - 2.5 in. diameter), which is ideal for
cost-effective investigation of new coating
materials and processing parameters. The R&D
system is equipped with a stepper motor drive
that enables accurate control of part-carousel
rotation rate and position within the coating
chamber.
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Figure 5
ECI Atmospheric Plasma
Deposition System |
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Engineered Coatings is also developing a
wear-testing characterization capability, which
includes: 1) galling (Figure 6) to characterize
the resisting frictional-force between two
rotating contacting surfaces under normal load,
2) sand-erosion (Figure 7) for resistance of
surfaces to sand impact, and 3) a pin-on-disk
wear test machine (Figure 8) for basic surface
properties such as scratch-adhesion and
coefficient of friction.
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| Key
personnel |
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Frank
M. Kustas, President
Frank
M. Kustas, Ph.D. is the founder and Chief Technical
Officer
of Engineered Coatings, Inc (ECI). Dr. Kustas founded
Engineered Coatings, Inc., with the goal of developing
and commercializing new cermet and solid lubricant-containing
thin film coatings.
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Dr. Frank M. Kustas |
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In this
capacity, ECI is currently developing a number of
value-added surface treatments for U.S Government
applications and industry needs. The customer base being
developed at ECI is very diverse, from all of the U.S. DoD
branches to biomedical companies, large coating vendors, and
other small R&D companies. Dr. Kustas has been actively
involved in the research and development of tribomaterials
for over 25 years.
Dr. Kustas developed management and technical marketing
skills while previously serving as the technical lead for
Wear Sciences and Coatings (WSC) Group at Technology
Assessment & Transfer, Annapolis MD. In this function, Dr.
Kustas developed new coatings and helped win programs from
both commercial and government customers. Included were
industry programs for coating development/evaluation with a
major biomedical company, a glass-forming company, and a
major diesel-engine manufacturer. Also at TA&T, Dr. Kustas
authored 2 SBIR phase I programs (from the Navy and Air
Force) and a BAA procurement from DARPA that were awarded
for advanced multilayer coating development.
Previous to
employment as WSC group leader, Dr. Kustas was President of
a small Colorado business, Colorado Engineering Research
Laboratory, which performed contract R&D for the U.S.
government (SBIR) and industry for new surface modification
technologies (e.g., ion implantation and ion beam deposited
DLC) and ceramic matrix composite fabrication technology.
Dr. Kustas authored 3 SBIR proposals that were awarded and
conducted funded surface modification R&D for a major
biomedical company and the U.S. Air Force.
Dr. Kustas
received his Ph.D. and M.S. degrees from the Colorado School
of Mines in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering and a
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the
University of Colorado. Dr. Kustas has authored over 50
technical papers in advanced materials, including
tribomaterials, and has received two patents.
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| Mr. Michael
Newton, Scientist
Mr. Michael Newton has been
with ECI since 2007. His role at ECI has expanded to include
laboratory lead scientist, responsible for all coating
depositions and maintenance of deposition logs (with
specific deposition parameters) in a computer-based
datalogger software program. Mr. Newton also coordinates
coating screening tests, both at ECI using our in-house wear
testers, at Colorado School of Mines for hardness and
thickness measurements, and at Rocky Mountain Laboratories
for high-magnification examinations of indents and
wear-scars and composition analysis.
Mr. Newton’s previous experience includes employment at
Raytheon Vision Systems in Goleta CA, where his role was
Lead-Engineer for: 1) surface preparation and post growth
characterization of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) grown
Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) infrared detector material
and 2) development of Short Wave Infrared (SWIR) implant
process at RVS in conjunction with Vydy Devices Inc. In
addition, Mr. Newton was a Process Engineer for advanced
development programs which required critical technical input
to develop and fine tune individual process steps to achieve
high quality device performance and a Failure Analysis
Engineer for various research and production programs.
Mr. Newton received a Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical &
Materials Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines.
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Engineered
Coatings, Inc.
P.O. Box 4702
Parker, Co 80134-4702
Ph: 303-593-0588
Fx: 303-593-0588
Email: info@eciwear-corrosioncoatings.com |
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